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DVIGATELESTROENIYE ? 10 (22) 1980

SYNOPSIS

INVESTIGATIONS, CALCULATIONS, DESIGNING AND TESTS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
UDC 621.431.72-97/98
S.S. S?kolov, L.I. Vlasov

Selection of an optimum economical tocomotive characteristic
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 3–5.
Keywords: engine.

Requirements are formulated to find an optimum locomotive characteristic, meaning the maximum efficiency of a transport diesel-generator. The limiting characteristic location is defined mathematically. Examples show the use of this method in practice.
- table, 3 ill., 10 ref.
UDC 621.43.055
H.I. Akchurin, I.K.Chachkiani

Investigation of a non-divided combustion chamber construction and the Jaw of the fuel combustion effect on heat losses in an engine
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 6–8.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Calculation and theoretical investigation is shown of the effect of combustion chamber sizes, air excess coefficient, compression ratio and the law of fuel combustion on heat losses in an engine.
1 table, 2 ill., 10 ref.
UDC 621.43.019
E.A. Lazarev

Definition of the combustion period considtring features of the fuel combustion differential characteristic in diesel engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 9–11.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Analytical expression is given for the fuel combustion period in a diesel engine.
- table, 3 ill., 4 ref.
Contents 1980
UDC 621.43.016 : 539.319
V.I. Reshet?v, S.V. Lebedev

Calorific intensity of high speed diesel engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 11–13.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Evaluation of the calorific intensity is considered for high speed transport diesel engines, of dimensions 15/15 and 15/18, given by a closed thermocouple, located in a fixed point of the combustion chamber volume. Reading dependence of this thermocouple is traced, showing mean effective heat flow, chosen on calorific intensity criterion from the operating parameters, pressure ratio and coefficient of the air use. Method of control is offered for the engine heat load and uniformity of the cylinder operation under experimental adjusting-and-service conditions.
- table, 3 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.436-21.001.5 : [539.319 + 539.4]
I.D. Sid?rin

Investigation of strain and fatigue strength of casted-welded engine blocks
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 13–16.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Method of the stress calculation is given on crankcase post port profile of modern casted-welded engine blocks. Investigation results are given of strain and fatigue strength in radius transition of crankcase post port profile of the casted-welded engine block for a new in-line diesel engine 6ChN26/26 and methods to increase its supporting power.
- table, 2 ill., 5 ref.
UDC 621.43-242.3 : 621.891.275.001.24
E.M. Mochnatkin

Calculation evaluation of thickness of the oil film, made by the piston ring
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 16–19.
Keywords: diesel engines.

The original calculation technique for thickness of the oil film made by the piston ring 6mL is offered, its main difference from all concerned published reports is the opportunity to consider both alteration of the ring profile during the calculation, heat condition of friction parts, lubricating oil and the engine operating parameters.
- table, 4 ill., 12 ref.
Contents 1980
UDC 621.431.74-112.001.24 : 534.013
A.A. Shili?hin

Preliminary check of torsional vibrations of marine diesel engine reduction gear units
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 19–22.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Effect of marine shaft lines with propellers on resonance unit vibrations are taken under consideration. Recommendations are given to ensure safety of unit vibrations in diesel engine reduction gear units at their design.
- table, 5 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.43.011 : 62-231.311
A.P. Ist?min. M.M. S?r??hkin

Additional disturbance on motor mass caused by the inertia moment change in KIM
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 22–25.
Keywords: engines.

The use of Poincaret method is considered to solve equations, describing torsional vibrations in the system, the inertia moment change in KLM is taken into account.
1 table, 2 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.43-2.004.6 : 621.43.004.13
V.?. Prochorov, V.P. Antipin

Effect of non-steady engine operating conditions on wear resistance of the engine parts
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 25–27.
Keywords: engines.

Theoretical and experimental investions are considered of factors most important for the problem of the main engine details wear at non-steady operating conditions. Analytical relations between the piston stroke and adjusted moment of inertia are defined, and also the details wear rate proves to be determined by the dynamic characteristic of the engine torque. Technique of the experimental determination of the details wear rate is given, and a blockcircuit of the brake test bed is shown.
- table, 3 ill., 6 ref.
Contents 1980
ENGINE SYSTEMS AND UNITS
UDC 621.43.052 : 621.3.078.001.5
V.I. Krut?v, A.G. Rybalchenko

Analysis of dynamic features of an automatic control system for internal combustion engine turbocharging, they are shown by non-linear differential equations with variable coefficients
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 28–30.
Keywords: engines.

The method to describe dynamic properties of an automatic control system for internal combustion engines is offered, by means of differential equations with variable coefficients, pro- biding the higher analysis accuracy.
- table, 2 ill., 6 ref.
UDC 621.43-2.001.5 : 531.46
J.E. Abramenko

Investigation of operating conditions of the friction pair: distributor cam-cam follower of supercharged internal combustion engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 33–33.
Keywords: engines.

Operating conditions are considered of the friction pair: cam shaft- cam follower, necessary at developing of new materials for these parts of supercharged engines.
2 table, 4 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.43.038.7
N.N. Patrachaltsev

Diesel engine fuel supply systems with the staraing pressure control
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 33–37.
Keywords: diesel engines.

The fuel supply system classification is given with the starting pressure control (RND), on provoking and control of this pressure. Main principle diagrams of the system with RND are given. Investigation results are shown of RND effect on the fuel equipment operation and a diesel engine in the whole. It is shown that the system with RND should be implemented into the national economy to increase efficiency, power output and service life of above said diesel engines.
1 table, 1 ill., 23 ref.
Contents 1980
UDC 621.43.016.001.5 : 537.082.62
G.B. Rosenblit, L.G. Guliansky

Installation for investigation of non-stationary heat flows through the contact area
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 37–38.
Keywords: engines.

An installation is described, provided for arising and measuring of non-stationary, periodical and non-periodical heat flows and contact pressure between contact surfaces. It allows to deffine the separate effect on non-stationary heat exchange intensity through the contact area of important characteristics, defining intensity of this process. This installation can be used at investigation of the contact heat exchange process in the heat-and-power equipment.
- table, 3 ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621 43-233.13 : 534.013 : 082.1
V.K. ?histiak?v, I.S. Pes?tsk?, A.I. ??liajev, A.V. Asm?l?vsky. V.S .Jahin

Use of the equipment for the tracking analysis to investigate the vibration spectrum of investigate crankshaft
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 39.
Keywords: engines.

Results are given of torsional vibration harmonic analysis for the shaft line of a power plant with the engine 8NVD-36, fulfilled using the tracking analyzer of vibration spectrum, and also the analyzer construction diagram.
- table, 2 ill., 5 ref.
MATERIALS, TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTION ARRANGEMENT
UDC 621.43.002 : [669.295 : 669. 018.28.004.12]
V.P. Prozorov. ?.?. ?rontveiv. ?.?. ??d?alkin

Characteristics of heat t resistance of casted titanium alloys
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 40–41.
Keywords: engines.

Main strength characteristics are considered of a group of heat resistanl casted titanium alloys al normal and elevated temperatures.
2 table, 3 ill., 3 ref.
Contents 1980
UDC 621.43.002 : 65.011.56 : 001.8
N.G. Repkina

Technique of evaluation of the automatic production control
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 41–44.
Keywords: engines.

Production control is considered as a construction-information graph. Each process function is given as a sum of works, which be automatic, meaning their cost reducing. The algorithm for selection of the best system of automated works is offered, considering their interrelation and location on the construction-information graph.
- table, 1 ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621.436.002.51-529 : 681.322
J.T. Shestopal, ? S. Hesin. A.S. Belash?v

Problems of the reasonable use of machine tools with numerical control for the treatment of diesel engine parts
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 44–47.
Keywords: engines.

Problems are considered of the efficiency increase when using machine tools with numerical control, taken as an example the Penza plant, producing diesel engines and turbochargers, to treat parts for diesel engines and turbochargers Analysis is given ot the economical reason to treat the tnrbocharger casing on the machine tool of ?? type.
1 table, 2 ill., - ref.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
UDC 621 131.74-233. 004.4 : 681.178.1
J.V. Sumerkin, A.S. ?ajev

Improvement of the technical condition control system for the marine engine shaft group
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 48–52.
Keywords: engines.

Complex control system is considered of the shaft group condition and results of its application. Recommendations are given for its practical realisation at technical maintenance of marine diesel engines.
- table, 5 ill., 4 ref.
Contents 1980
ECONOMY, PLANNING AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTION
UDC [621.43.002 + 621.43.001.2] : 658 S31 (083.75)
N.L. Veshunova. T.S. Safronova, V.N. Prusakov

Calculation technique of the labour cost allowance for design and normalization of technological processes, using the computer
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 53–54.
Keywords: engines.

Allowance calculation is considered for the operative-calendar .planning, o. g. for calculation of engineer working time needed for the technological preparation of a new item production. Correlation models are-developed to define the labor cost for design and normalization of technological processes for original details manufacturing. In order to decrease the labor cost of the normalization process the method is offered to solve the problem, using the computer on the basis of a design-technological classifier.
2 table, - ill., 8 ref.
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE
UDC 621.43.038.8.001.5
S.I. ?arsukov. V.P. Muravjev, V.V. ?uhvalov

Some results of investigation of diesel engine nozzles with electromagnet control
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 55–58.
Keywords: engines.

Investigation results are given of injection main characteristics in a given nozzle, and also diagrams of characteristic alteration on period of lowering and lifting, dependent on return spring stiffness.
- table, 2 ill., 4 ref.
HYPOTHESES & PROPOSALS
UDC 621.43G.001.5 (07)
V.A. Petuhov, I.L. Shegalov

Establishment of a course «Basis of a theory for experimental and engineering investigations in the diesel engine industry»
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 57–58.
Keywords: engines.

Study of this course at colleges for diesel engine specialists is proved to be necessary, on the basis of analysis of main trends in the diesel engine industry. Main philosophy and draft course program are described.
- table, - ill., 24 ref.
UDC 621.436.002.237
A.A. Smirnov

Possibilities of the diesel engine improvement
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1980. — ? 10. — P. 59–62.
Keywords: engines.

Some investigation results are given of the problem of use a camshaft, mechanism in the diesel engine industry. Possible advantages of the engine are mentioned, where a roller piston, moved on a profile surface, makes reciprocating movement in rotating block rectangular cylinders.
1 table, 6 ill., 6 ref.
Contents 1980

DVIGATELESTROYENIYE Editorial Board The authors Subscription Journal archive News archive Contact