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DVIGATELESTROENIYE ? 3 (27) 1981

SYNOPSIS

INVESTIGATIONS, CALCULATIONS, DESIGNING AND TESTS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
UDC 621.41.001.5
A.V. Dobrosotsky, S.V. Boiko

Complex investigations of an internal circuit with the closed regenerative cycle
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 3–6.
Keywords: engine.

Technique of complex investigations of an internal circuit is offered, developed on exergetic method of analysis and principle of integrity of an engine with the closed regenerative cycle as a complicated object. Calculation dependences are given to define instantaneous values of the exergetic internal circuit and its elements efficiency, considering their functional application. The exergetic circuit diagram, attained from results of the calculation and experimental engine investigations, is analysed. The engine is running on the Stirling cycle.
1 table, 3 ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621.43.001.57. 534.835.46
I.V. Alexejev. G.M. Kamfer, V.N. Lukanin

Mathematical modelling of acoustic characteristics of the engine fast combustion phase
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 6–7.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Technique of the approximate theoretical calculation of the pressure curve in an engine is considered, in order to define combustion process acoustic charactiristics.
- table, - ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.436.001.57
L.M. Zhmudiak

General approach to the engine optimization on its mathematical model
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 8–10.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Approach to the optimization of individual engine sub-systems, forming the function purpose, limits, selection of a reasonable optimization sequence, are considered. As an example, approach to the optimization of the engine operating cycles given.
- table, - ill., 4 ref.
Contents 1981
UDC 621.43-242.3.001.24 : 539.4
V.P. Moldavanov

Technique of strength calculation for a supercharged engine piston ring, using a computer
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 10–12.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Problems of design and calculation for piston rings are described, considering predetermined engine parameters, ring margin and pressure.
1 table, 3 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.43.019.9.001.24
R.I. Mehtijev, V.S. Posviansky, H.B. Bagirov

Calculation of the equilibrium combustion product concentration for air-fuel mixtures in internal combustion engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 13–15.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Technique features and algorithm computer calculation are described for concentration of main equilibrium combustion products of air-fuel mixtures. The method is applied for calculation of real values of molecular variation coefficient and heat loss caused by gas dissociation, and also for definition of exhaust gas toxically level.
1 table, - ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621.436-222.1.001.5 : 620.193.01
N.N. Ivanchenko, N.A. Krasnozhon, N.M. Okun

Importance of the convective oxygen diffusion in the process of corrosion engine liner damage
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 15–17.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Part of the convective oxygen diffusion is studied in the process of electro-chemical corrosion of samples, made of steel 38HMJA, vibrating in a neutral medium around a fixed surface. Dependences are given to evaluate theoretically the maximum corrosion speed for parts and units engine cooling systems without cavitation, and also in its initial stage.
1 table, 1 ill., 6 ref.
Contents 1981
UDC 621.43.018.2.001.24
G.I. ?elugin

Errors of the rundown method
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 17–20.
Keywords: diesel engines.

Results are given of the methodical error analysis for definition of the multicylinder engine mechanical efficiency by the rundown method. Limiting errors of subjective and methodical character are evaluated. A new method of the rundown oscillogram processing is described and examples of its practical application are given.
1 table, 6 ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621.43-242.3.001.24 : 621.892.096.1
P.G. Goloskokov, N.P. Sokolov

Calculation of the flow through one piston ring
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 21–22.
Keywords: engines.

Calculation analytical method is given for the oil flow going between one piston ring and a cylinder wall. Connection is considered between the oil film hydro-dynamic characteristic and the ring removing oil.
- table, 1 ill., - ref.
UDC 621.43.019.2 : 621.436
L.?. Eremenko, G.D. Poliakov, I.V. ?oldyrev, V.N. Golts?v

Cyclohexylnitrate is an additive for diesel engine fuel
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 23–26.
Keywords: engines.

Characteristics of the national additive CHN are given and its test results on high speed diesel engines, additives mixed with different kinds of gasoline. The high additive effectiveness is shown, allowing to shorten delay time of gasoline ignition in the engine.
4 table, 3 ill., - ref.
Contents 1981
AUTOMATION AND DIAGNISTICS
UDC 621.434-53.001.24
N.D. Skirkov, B.J. ?herniak

Optimum control of a petrol engine, considering its economical and toxically data
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 27–29.
Keywords: engines.

Laws are defined for the optimum control of petrol engine systems, providing minimum fuel consumption for integral limits concerning toxical exhaust gas components during test running cycle.
- table, 3 ill., 3 ref.
ENGINE SYSTEMS AND UNITS
UDC 621.43.052 : 621.515.001.5
K.A. Alakrinsk?, E.N. Landehov

Technique of calculation investigation of the supercharger surge in the engine supercharging system
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 30–31.
Keywords: engines.

Calculation method is offered to study supercharger surge limits, in dependence on constructive and service features of supercharged diesel engine operation.
- table, 2 ill., - ref.
MATERIALS, TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTION ARRANGEMENT
UDC 621.43.002 : 658.2.012.12 : 658.155
V.A. Radchenko, A.M. Simonovich

Organization of the internal industrial economical calculation, based on a plan for organization-technical measures
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 32–35.
Keywords: diesel engines.

A new lay-out of the economical calculation is described, and a proposal is given to make a single national control system for the production. Experience of two unions are shown, and some measures to reconstruct the production control on new bases are offered.
1 table, - ill., 6 ref.
Contents 1981
UDC 621.43-242.002,2
V.N. ???hkarev

Calculation of piston oscillation during it treatment
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 35–37.
Keywords: engines.

Rotation stability and calculation of the piston natural oscillations during its treatment are considered.
- table, 1 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.43.002 : 669.26.004.12 : 621.365.5
?.?. Kazakov, V.P. Prozorov, G.I. Philippov

Comparative analysis of founding method influence on features of high alloys on the chrome base
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 37–40.
Keywords: engines.

Advantages of chrome alloys, strengthened by nitride particles, are shown compared with similar alloys with intermetallid and solid solution hardening. Correlation between features of alloys with nitride hardening, their composition and manufacture technology is found.
2 table, 2 ill., 7 ref.
UDC 621.43-242.3.002.2
V.?. Krasn?

Selection of optimum condition for piston ring profile treatment
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 40–42.
Keywords: engines.

Investigation results are given and analyzed of conditions for piston ring operating profile treatment, using the method of master turning and boring. Recommendations are given for selection of optimum parameters of the final mechanical treatment in order to keep the radial pressure force diagram and best conditions for the further running-in process.
1 table, 1 ill., 5 ref.
Contents 1981
UDC 621.43.038.77.002.29 : 921.9.06-52
F.S. Leontiev

Initial stage of the automatic control system development (ACS) for machine tools on adjusting fuel equipment details
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 42–44.
Keywords: engines.

Importance of the matter is grounded, existing ACS are considered and analyzed, considering comparison unit, structural ACS lay-out is offered.
- table, 3 ill., - ref.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
UDC 621.43-242.3.002.2
J.Q. Kotikov, A.M. Lukin

Necessity to evaluate the automobile engine service features on its summarized and specialized service condition
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 45–47, 54.
Keywords: engines.

Necessity of using OERD and SERD is shown as multidimensional share of condition parameters, to attain evaluation of service features on stages of optimized design and adjustment. Advantages of the above approach are shown, taken as an example investigation of fuel effectiveness and toxicity of the automobile VAZ-2103 engine, results were attained at realization of city SERD and european SETS.
4 table, 1 ill., 7 ref.
STANDARDIZATION AND UNIFICATION
UDC 621.43«71» : 389.6
V.T. Bordukov, B.D. Vernov

Improvement of effectiveness of RIC engine standardization
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 48–49.
Keywords: engines.

Main trends of standardization in the diesel engine industry are described.
1 table, - ill., - ref.
Contents 1981
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE
UDC 621.436.12-222.001.5 : 539.319
V.G. ?aiboshkin, M.A. Saltykov, G.I. Maslov, Li Den Un

Calculation and experimental investigation of the temperature stress of cylinder liners for a 4-stroke diesel engine
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 50–52
Keywords: engines.

Results are given of calculation and experimental investigations of the temperature stress of pendant cylinder liners for locomotive diesel engines ChN26/26. Influence of service, constructive and technological factors is considered, and also supercharging leve Ion pe from 1.19 to 1.96 MPa.
- table, 5 ill., 7 ref.
DIESEL ENGINE INDUSTRY ABROAD
UDC 621.438.001.5 : 533.6.011
V.M. Kokorev, E.E. Lihersak

Some results of investigation of flow in the automobile GTD gas collector by method of finite elements
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 52–54.
Keywords: engines.

Results are given of the theoretical investigation of the ideal incompressible fluid potential flow through AGTD gas collector cross sections, using the method of elements. Influence of gas collector geometrical characteristics on the flow nature is considered. Algorithm of calculation for investigation of th« potential flow through ports of any geometry is used.
1 table, 4 ill., 3 ref.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION AND NEWS
UDC 621.43-222.002.52 : 621.78
P.S. Kuklenko

Installation for liner thermal treatment
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 55–56.
Keywords: engines.

An automatic installation is described for thermal treatment of two cylinder liner types for engines 6Ch13/14. The installation arrangement, technical characteristic and operating cycle are shown.
- table, 2 ill., - ref.
Contents 1981
UDC 621.436.001.45 : 534.1
I.I. Kislik

Suspended vibrator for engine units tests
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 56–58.
Keywords: engines.

Simple and reliable in service mechanical vibrator is described for vibro-tests of engine suspended units, due to its special features of design it has essential advantages at speeded-up vibro-tests, comparing with existing types of vibration tables.
- table, 2 ill., - ref.
HYPOTHESES & PROPOSALS
UDC (621.43.068 : 621.434) : 661.993
F.V. Turovsk?, A.M Bakaleinik

Selection of a gasoline composition
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 59.
Keywords: engines.

The critical analysis is given of proposals on the use of the gasoline hydrocarbon composition as a criterion for selection of the engine fuel. It is shown that the gasoline hydrocarbon composition variation is not to be considered as a measure to reduce the carbon monoxide in exhaust gas of carburetor engines. The engine can keep its power economical and toxically characteristics within all the permissible range of the fuel component composition, which is one of the engine construction advantages.
- table, - ill., 3 ref.
UDC 621.43 : 389.15
F.V. ?asenko

Uniform application of physical values in diesel engine engineering
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1981. — ? 3. — P. 60.
Keywords: engines.

A limited set of physical values is offered, it should simplify transition to CI system without change the understanding between specialists for the worse in the engine industry.
- table, - ill., - ref.
Contents 1981

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