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DVIGATELESTROYENIYE ¹ 2 (86) 1986 ãîä

SYNOPSYS

TOWARDS THE XXVII CONGRESS OF THE CPSU
UDC 621.43.002.001.«71»

Main tasks of the scientific and technical progress in the diesel engine industry in the 12th Five-Year Plan
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 3–5.
Key words: engines.

An analysis is given of the national engine development in the 11th Five-Year Plan, and problems of perspectives are planned to be solved for plants, research institutes and colleges
- table, - ill., - ref.
Contents 1986
ENGINE RESEARCH AND TESTING
UDC 621.43-43.001.5
Morozov K.A., Âenediktîv A.R., Serbin V.P.

Homogenizing of the mixture in an engine with a gasoline injection
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 6–10.
Key words: engines.

Advantages of the vapouring mixture forming are confirmed, following the S-process with the optimum organization of the film flowing and evaporation within the total range of cycle deliveries, e. g. maximum homogenizing mixture.
- table, 4 ill., 4 ref.
UDC 621.436.004.17 : 629.114.2 : 621.43.052.001.5
Âgantsîv V.V., Àzbel À.Â., Îkladnikîv L.G.

Energetic data of tractor diesel engines 4ChN11/12.5 and 6Ch11/12.5 at the power turbine simulation
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 10–14.
Key words: engines.

Test results are analyzed of tractor engines 4ChN11/12.5 and 6ChN11/12.5, operating with a power turbine, and also the temperature condition of details, forming the combustion chamber (piston, piston head, piston liner). It is proved that the details temperature does not prevent the power turbine use on tractor diesel engines. In order to increase the unit (the engine and the power turbine) efficiency the engine air supply should be corrected.
2 table, 2 ill., 7 ref.
Contents 1986
AUTOMATION, REGULATION, MANAGEMENT,
TECHNICAL DIAGNISTICS
UDC 621.436-185.3.004.58 : 681.142.3 : 519.2
Levin M.I., Îbîzîv À.À.

The use of methods of a statistic theory to recognize images at the synthesis of algorithms of the slow spedd diesel engine diagnostics
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 15–18, 24.
Key words: engines.

The reason is considered to use methods of a statistic theory to recognize images at the synthesis of algorithms of the slow speed marine diesel engine diagnostics. A methodologic approach of this theory to solve the problems of identification is described briefly. An example is given of the algorithm creation for the diagnostics of the diesel engine 6DKRN67/140-4 timing, based on the experimental selection processing, having informative parameters of the indicator diagram.
2 table, 3 ill., 9 ref.
UDC 621.436.001.1 : 621.43-52.001.57
Morîz V.I.

Technique of the rational use of designi ngsub-systein mathematical models in the system of the engine designa utomation
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 19–21.
Key words: engines.

A technique is described of the rational use of the engine mathematical models, which are the base of designing sub-systems in the system of the engine design automation, providing the multiplan use of methods of the experiment mathematical planning. Examples are considered of the practical realization of its individual steps.
- table, 3 ill., 9 ref.
UDC 621.43-531.6.001.57 : 629.114.2.004.2
Dîlganîv K.E., Âurkî A.S., Romaniuk V.I., Kîvaliîv S.À.

The mathematical modelling of a pseudo-casual oscillation process of the resistance moment, affecting the tractor engine crankshaft
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 21–24.
Key words: engines.

A modelling is described of the pseudo-casual process of the resistance moment variation for the calculation-theoretical investigation system for the automatic control of the tractor diesel engine speed on the mathematical model with a computer. Calculation results are given, coordinating successfully with experimental data.
- table, 3 ill., 11 ref.
Contents 1986
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS
UDC 621.436 : 621.892.096.1«401.7»
Turbina A.I., Kamzev G.N., Petrakov G.V.

Influence of the oil melting loss value on its operation time in diesel engines 6ChN21/21
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 25–28.
Key words: diesel.

Results arc given of experimental investigations of the process of till- oil M14-V2 ageing at the test bed and operating tests of diesel engines 6ChN21 21 with different oil consumption for loss, li is shown that under severe operating conditions the nil of the group V for diesel engines 6ChN21/21 should be replaced after 2000 hours because of its intensive oxidation.
4 table, 5 ill., 2 ref.
UDC 621.43.004.58 : 621.892.096.1 : 543.064
Shepelski Yu.L., Gilman Ya.G.

Consideration of destabilizing factors, when estimating impurity of the operating motor oil
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 28–31.
Key words: diesel.

Evaluation is given of errors of the method to define impurity of the operating motor oil on its density. Developed techniques are described to evaluate the fuel amount and the use of the oil with different reference density, aiming to increase the accuracy.
4 table, 3 ill., 4 ref.
Contents 1986
STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AND
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
UDC 621.43-222.2 001.5 : 539.538
Astashkevich B.M.

Wear resistance of cast iron cylinder liners of transport diesel engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 32–36.
Key words: engines.

Main regularities are defined of the influence of the chemical composition, cast iron microstructure for its wear resistance, locomotive diesel engine cylinder liner mechanical properties and its failure; they are based on laboratory investigations and operating data Links of the surface construction with the liner material quality is shown.
1 table, 6 ill., 5 ref.
UDC 621.43-25.002.2 : 681 142.2 : 65.011.56.001.2
Shestîpal Yu.T.

Formalization of the volumetric treatment of details of the rotation body type
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 36–37.
Key words: Engines.

Investigation results are given in the formalization of the volumetric treatment of details of the rotation body type Definition is considered of the treatment zone coordinates number of operating strokes, when removing allowance Numerical characteristics of operating impulses arc defined at the allowance removing and the surface profile skinning.
- table, 2 ill., - ref.
Contents 1986
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ISSUES
UDC 621.431.74.004.6
Tsiulin V.A.

Technical maintenance and overhaul of main and auxiliary diesel engines for fishery vessels, considering their load conditions
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 38–39.
Key words: engines.

A technique is given for evaluation of the load conditions for diesel engines of fishery ships, their influence on the service life characteristics, based on the statistic information of their reliability, it makes possible to take decisions of how to change the time period for the technical maintenance and overhauls. An example is given of the influence of the load distribution variation on the variation of the 7-percent fishery ship diesel engine life. A unique documentation is possible to develop, with the restricted extent and time for technical maintenance and cyclic overhaul for marine engines, running under different operating conditions.
1 table, - ill., - ref.
UDC 621.436-634.004.18
Simsîn A.E., Homich A.Z.

Increase of the operation efficiency of transport diesel engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 40–42.
Key words: engines.

Main directions are shown to the increase of tin operation efficiency of transport diesel engines by the lower fuel consumption at non-standard conditions, low load, idling. This is optimization of the air supply system, fuel supply stop with the simultaneous gas exchange stop in one half of cylinders, and the shorter idling time by the heating of the diesel engine from an external source.
- table, 6 ill., 3 ref.
Contents 1986
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE
UDC 621.43-44.001.36 : 621.43.056
Kamler G.M., Semiînîv V.N.

Analysis of the interconnection of the combustion chamber diameter and intensity of the air charge movement in a diesel engine
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 43–46.
Key words: engines.

A similar dependence for theCNIDI combustien chamber, attained as an interecnnection between the relative diameter of the combustion chamber throat and the whirl relation. The provisional summaró of data on the whirl relation for supercharged diesel engines is given.
5 table, 3 ill., 11 ref.
UDC 621.438-634.2.004.14 : 629.114.2
Nikîlajenkî A.V., Shkrabak V.S., Sîminiñh A.V., Kovalenko V.L.

Investigation results of the tractor gas turbine diesel engine operation on low quality fuel mixtures
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 47–51.
Key words: engines.

Main nvestigation results are given of the automotive gas turbine diesel engine operating on low quality fuel mixtures and water-in-fuel emulsions. The variation is considered of energetic and thermodynamic data, and also effectiveness data. The reason of the gas turbine diesel engine operation on low grade fuels and water-in-fuel emulsions arc proved.
- table, 5 ill., 6 ref.
UDC 621.43.001.6
Abramishvili M.M., Yenukidze Â.M.

Experience of the engine adjustment when defining the cylinder operation order
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 51-53.
Key words: engines.

Investigation results are given of the support load of the automobile 8-cylinder V- engine crankshaft with the accepted 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8 and the recommended 1-5-7-2-6-3-4-8 orders of the cylinder operation. It is established that the recommended order of the cylinder operation provides the more even load sharing on the crankshaft supports ithout decrease of the engine power.
- table, 3 ill., - ref.
UDC 621.43-232.174.001.5 : 539.319
Gîts A.N., Nekrasov S.I.

Decrease of bending stresses in connecting rod holts
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 54–55, 57.
Key words: engines.

Investigation results are given of the connecting rod bolt stress of tractor and combine engines, and constructive measures are described to decrease the bending stresses.
- table, 5 ill., 6 ref.
UDC 621.436 242.3 001.6
Âurstein L.M., Kîbiakîv S.V., Tverdîhlebîv V.I, Nagîvitsin V.A., Yurkîva E.A.

A new set of piston rings for engines 4Ch13/14 and 6Ch13/14
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 56–57.
Key words: engines.

A new set of piston rings for engines 4Ch13/14 and 6Ch13/14 are described and also results of its use.
1 table, - ill., - ref.
Contents 1986
HYPOTHESES, SUGGESTIONS
UDC [621.438 + 621.311.23-182.3].001.2 (047)
Kunkin V.P.

Perspectives of the use of gas-turbine engines in the travelling energetics
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 58–61.
Key words: engines.

Advantages and defects of gas-turbine engines (GTD) are shown, theier constructive feature and tendencies of their development in out country and abroad Main parameters are given and characteristics of automobile and combine GTD, travelling power stations (PES), made on the base of aircraft engines. Evaluation is given of GTD, concerning their use in the travelling energetics. Turboprop and turboshaft engines are defined, which are reasonable to use for creation of new PES.
5 table, 2 ill., 6 ref.
UDC 621.43.016 : 778.344
Gurviñh I.B., Kuzmin N.À.

Perspectives of the use of the heat vision set TV-03 for heat engineering investigations of internal combustion engines
// Dvigatelestroyeniye. — 1986. — ¹ 2. — P. 61–62.
Key words: engines.

Some results are given of the use of the heat vision set TV-03 for investigational the heating non-uniformaty of the engine parts external surfaces. Perspectives of the use of heat vision sets in the diesel engine industry are described.
- table, 2 ill., - ref.
Contents 1986

DVIGATELESTROYENIYE Ðåäàêöèîííûé ñîâåò Âíèìàíèþ àâòîðîâ Ïîäïèñêà Àðõèâ æóðíàëà Àðõèâ íîâîñòåé Êîíòàêòû
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